Defining Target in New Page: A Comprehensive Guide
Defining target in new page is a crucial concept in web development. When designing a website, it’s important to understand how to control where links open. A link can open in the same window, a new window, a new tab, or a named frame. This is where the target attribute comes into play.
The target attribute is used to specify where to open the linked document. By default, a link opens in the same window or tab that the user is currently viewing. However, if you want the link to open in a new window or tab, you can use the target=”_blank” attribute. This is a common practice for external links, as it allows the user to easily return to the original website without having to use the back button.
Defining Target Attribute
Syntax
The target attribute is used in HTML to define the target window or frame where the linked document should be opened. It can be used with the <a>, <form>, and <area> tags. The syntax for the target attribute is as follows:
<a href="URL" target="_blank">Link Text</a>
Usage
The target attribute can take the following values:
_self: opens the linked document in the same frame as the link_blank: opens the linked document in a new window or tab_parent: opens the linked document in the parent frame of the current frame_top: opens the linked document in the full body of the windowframename: opens the linked document in the specified frame
Description
When the target attribute is set to _blank, the linked document is opened in a new window or tab. This is useful when you want to keep the original page open and allow the user to navigate to the linked page without losing their place on the original page.
When the target attribute is set to _self, the linked document is opened in the same frame as the link. This is the default behavior if the target attribute is not specified.
When the target attribute is set to _parent, the linked document is opened in the parent frame of the current frame. This is useful when you have nested frames and you want to break out of the current frame and load the linked document in the parent frame.
When the target attribute is set to _top, the linked document is opened in the full body of the window. This is useful when you have nested frames and you want to break out of all frames and load the linked document in the main window.
When the target attribute is set to framename, the linked document is opened in the specified frame. This is useful when you have multiple frames and you want to load the linked document in a specific frame.
In summary, the target attribute is used to define the target window or frame where the linked document should be opened. It can be used with the <a>, <form>, and <area> tags and takes values such as _self, _blank, _parent, _top, or framename.
Different Target Values
When defining a target in HTML, there are several values that can be used to specify how the linked document should be opened. These values are _blank, _self, _parent, and _top. Each value has its own unique behavior that can be useful in different situations.
_blank
The _blank value opens the linked document in a new window or tab. This is useful when you want to keep the current page open while the user navigates to a new page. It’s also useful when you want to prevent the user from losing their place on the current page.
_self
The _self value opens the linked document in the same frame as it was clicked. This is the default behavior if no target value is specified. It’s useful when you want to replace the current page with the linked document.
_parent
The _parent value opens the linked document in the parent frame. This is useful when you have a page with multiple frames and you want to navigate to a new page in the parent frame.
_top
The _top value opens the linked document in the full body of the window. This is useful when you want to break out of any frames and display the linked document in the full window.
It’s important to choose the appropriate target value based on the desired behavior of the link. Using the wrong value can lead to confusion and frustration for the user.
In summary, the target attribute in HTML can be used to specify how a linked document should be opened. The values _blank, _self, _parent, and _top each have their own unique behavior that can be useful in different situations. By choosing the appropriate target value, you can provide a better user experience and make it easier for users to navigate your website.
Opening a New Window
When designing a website, it is important to consider how links to external pages will be opened. By default, clicking on a link will open the new page in the same window or tab. However, it is possible to specify that the link should open in a new window or tab instead. This can be done using the target attribute.
Example
To open a link in a new window, use target="_blank" in the anchor tag. For example:
<a href="https://www.example.com" target="_blank">Visit Example.com</a>
When the user clicks on the link, a new browser window or tab will automatically open to that page.
Value
The target attribute can take several different values depending on the desired behavior. The most commonly used values are:
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
_blank |
Opens the linked document in a new window or tab (depending on the user’s browser settings). This is the most common use case. |
_self |
Opens the linked document in the same frame or window as it was clicked (this is the default behavior). |
_parent |
Opens the linked document in the parent frame. |
_top |
Opens the linked document in the full body of the window. |
It is also possible to specify a custom name for the new window or tab by using a value other than the ones listed above. For example:
<a href="https://www.example.com" target="myWindow">Visit Example.com</a>
This will open the linked document in a new window or tab with the name “myWindow”. This can be useful when linking to multiple pages that should all open in the same window or tab.
In summary, the target attribute can be used to control how links to external pages are opened. By default, links will open in the same window or tab, but it is possible to specify that they should open in a new window or tab instead. The target attribute can take several different values depending on the desired behavior, including _blank, _self, _parent, and _top.
Using Target Attribute with Frames
When using the target attribute in HTML, it is possible to define where the linked document should be opened. This attribute can be used with frames to control where the linked document should be displayed. Here are the different options for using target attribute with frames:
Frame
When using frames in HTML, the target attribute can be used to define which frame the linked document should be displayed in. For example, if you have a frameset with two frames, you can use the target attribute to define which frame the linked document should be displayed in.
Named iFrame
Named iFrames are similar to frames, but they are enclosed within a single HTML document. When using a named iFrame, the target attribute can be used to define which iFrame the linked document should be displayed in.
Same Frame
When using the target attribute with the value “_self”, the linked document will be displayed in the same frame as the current document.
Parent Frame
When using the target attribute with the value “_parent”, the linked document will be displayed in the parent frame of the current frame. This is useful when you have nested frames.
Full Body
When using the target attribute with the value “_top”, the linked document will be displayed in the full body of the window. This is useful when you want to break out of frames completely.
It is important to note that the target attribute should be used with caution, as it can be abused to create pop-ups and other annoying behaviors. It is also important to test your HTML code thoroughly to ensure that the target attribute is working as expected.
Security and Browser Support
When using the target="_blank" attribute, it is important to consider security implications and browser support.
Rel and Rev Attributes
The rel and rev attributes can be used to define the relationship between the linked document and the current document. The rel attribute specifies the relationship type, while the rev attribute specifies the reverse relationship type. For example, rel="noopener" can be used to prevent the linked document from accessing the browsing context of the current document.
noopener Attribute
The noopener attribute can be used to prevent the linked document from accessing the browsing context of the current document. This can help prevent malicious websites from stealing information or performing other malicious actions. It is recommended to always use rel="noopener" when using target="_blank".
Browser Support
The target="_blank" attribute is widely supported by modern browsers. However, some older browsers may not support it or may have limited support. It is important to test your website on different browsers to ensure that the target="_blank" attribute works as expected.
| Browser | Support |
|---|---|
| Google Chrome | Yes |
| Mozilla Firefox | Yes |
| Apple Safari | Yes |
| Microsoft Edge | Yes |
| Internet Explorer | Limited Support |
In conclusion, when using the target="_blank" attribute, it is important to consider security implications and browser support. By using the rel="noopener" attribute and testing on different browsers, you can help ensure a safe and consistent user experience.
Conclusion
Defining the target audience is a crucial part of any marketing strategy. By understanding who your audience is, you can tailor your messaging and content to better resonate with them.
One way to ensure that your website visitors stay on your website is by opening links in a new tab. This can be done using the HTML target="_blank" attribute. By adding this attribute to your link, you can ensure that your visitors stay on your website while still being able to view the linked content.
When using the target="_blank" attribute, it’s important to note that it can also be used in conjunction with other attributes such as id and name. This can be helpful for tracking user behavior on your website.
It’s important to keep in mind that different browsers may handle the target="_blank" attribute differently. For example, some browsers may open the link in a new window instead of a new tab. It’s always a good idea to test your website on different browsers to ensure that the user experience is consistent.
Overall, learning how to code with HTML and understanding how to use the target="_blank" attribute can help you create a better user experience for your website visitors. FreeCodeCamp offers a great open-source curriculum for developers who want to get started with coding.
